thefcl

AN INFORMATIONAL GUIDE: FOSSIL COLLECTING LORE

Look down,
not up.

The best fossils are already lying on the beach.

A wide shingle beach below grey crumbling cliffs on a calm day, with the tide out
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

FALLING TIDE away from cliffs

250+ Specimens recorded for the code

Here FCL stands for fossil collecting lore: this is an independent informational guide, not an organisation. Around Charmouth and Lyme Regis, fossils wash out of the cliffs into the shingle, and a simple code shapes how they are collected and recorded.

THE SHORT ANSWER

Where to find fossils
at Charmouth.

Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre: fossils that are not
collected will be destroyed by the sea.

WHERE TO LOOK

Loose on the beach

The Charmouth centre says the best place to look is in the loose material on the beach, not in the cliffs.

Check before you go

THE CODE

No digging in situ

The collecting codes ask people not to dig into the cliffs without permission, and to record finds of key scientific importance.

See the numbers

WHY IT MATTERS

Rescue before the tide

Erosion keeps exposing fossils. Collecting rescues them before the sea breaks them up, so the code encourages it, sensibly.

Stay safe

CHECK BEFORE YOU GO

Is it a good
time to look?

Pick the situation. The bar shows how good a time it is, going by the safety tips and collecting code below.

Beach check

Choose a situation
Tide falling, searching the open shingleGood time

Plan around a falling tide, leave plenty of time to get back, and search the loose material well away from the cliff base.

Tide rising, a long walk from the access pointTurn back

Getting trapped by a rising tide is a real risk on this coast. Head back with time to spare.

Tempted to hammer into the cliff faceDo not

The codes ask collectors not to dig in situ in the cliffs without permission, and tools on unstable rock are unsafe.

After a long dry spell or heavy rainExtra care

Rock falls and landslides are more frequent after dry or wet weather and can happen without warning. Keep well clear of the cliffs.

Sources: Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre; Everything Dinosaur safety tips (2025).

Based on Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre guidance and published Jurassic Coast safety tips. Always check local signs, tide times and conditions on the day.

FOUR SAFETY HABITS

Fossil hunting safety:
tides and cliffs.

These follow published Jurassic Coast safety tips.

A hand holding a small coiled fossil above beach shingle
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.
  1. Check the tide

    Look up tide times before you go, plan around a falling tide and leave plenty of time to return.

  2. Keep off the cliff base

    Rock falls and landslides happen suddenly. There is no need to go near the cliffs: fossils wash onto the shore.

  3. Dress for it

    Wear sturdy boots with good grip, and bring layers and rain gear as the weather can change quickly.

  4. Tell someone

    Carry a phone, let someone know where you are going and when you expect back, and consider a guided fossil walk.

TWO NUMBERS WORTH KNOWING

Recording finds
at Charmouth.

Both figures come from the
Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre.

250+

Specimens recorded for the code

Many have been acquired by museums through donation or sale, and others are available for research.

RECORDING · CHARMOUTH

200+

Years of study of Dorset's Lower Lias

Even so, discoveries new to science are still being found on this stretch of the Jurassic Coast.

STUDY · CHARMOUTH

The centre describes the Charmouth and Lyme Regis area as one of the most important sites in the world for Lower Jurassic fossils.

SHARING THE FINDS

Who keeps a fossil,
and who records it.

The Charmouth centre says that collectors who follow the code can have ownership of finds on certain land transferred to them, in recognition of the effort of recovery and cleaning.

Important finds should be recorded at the centre so experts can decide whether to study them, and anyone wanting to sell an important fossil is asked to offer it first to an accredited UK museum. The centre also relies on local collectors: they can go out at a moment's notice after big winter storms and landslides, and their knowledge of this coast makes them key to recovering scientifically important specimens.

A small coiled fossil lying among wet grey pebbles on a beach
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

Questions

Questions people ask

What does FCL stand for here?

Fossil collecting lore. This is an independent informational guide, not an organisation, museum or heritage centre.

Where should I look?

In the loose shingle and gravel on the beach, where fossils wash out of the cliffs. Not in the cliffs themselves.

Can I dig into the cliffs?

The collecting codes ask people not to dig in situ without permission, and the cliffs are unstable.

What if I find something special?

Record finds of key scientific importance at the Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre, whose wardens can also advise on what you have found.

Who wrote the code?

The approach was developed by Natural England, the Joint Nature Conservation Committee and the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site team, the centre says.

Why is collecting encouraged at Charmouth but not everywhere?

Because fossil sites differ in how sensitive they are to collecting. The Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre explains that at sites like Charmouth, erosion keeps exposing fossils and the sea destroys any that are left, so active collecting rescues them. Other sites, such as a cave deposit or an abandoned mine tip, hold a finite supply, and collecting there can damage or even destroy them.

Which collecting code applies on this coast?

Two codes cover the area: the West Dorset Fossil Collecting Code of Conduct and the Undercliffs National Nature Reserve Fossil Collecting Code and Recording Scheme. They ask collectors not to dig in situ in the cliffs without permission and to record scientifically important finds, at the Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre or through fossilcodes.org.

Where the facts come from

Updated

  1. Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre: The fossil collecting code
  2. Everything Dinosaur: Top tips on safe fossil hunting on the Jurassic Coast (2025)

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